Common Baby Rash

I. Nappy Rash

What is Nappy Rash?
Nappy Rash, also known as Diaper Rash or Diaper Dermatitis, is the inflammation and irritation of skin underneath the nappy. It may worsen if left untreated and may recur till the infant stops wearing diapers.

Symptoms and Red flags of Nappy Rash

• Bright red skin that may peel

• Child having fever or looks ill

• Pimples, blisters, boils, yellow scabs, open sores

Non-pharmacological options for both prevention and treatment:

• Air: Nappy area must be exposed to air as much as possible and nappy-free time should be allowed.

• Barrier: Barrier cream to be applied to infants at risk of nappy rash or whenever nappy rash is present.

• Cleansing: Nappy area to be cleansed with water and a soft cloth, or a wipe at every nappy change, rubbing skin vigorously should be avoided.

• Diaper: Absorbent diaper to be used and changed as soon as it is soiled, at least every 1-3 hours during the day and once during the night

Pharmacological options for treatment:

If nappy rash persists despite non-pharmacological measures, your doctor may prescribe the following depending on your baby’s condition:

• A mild hydrocortisone (steroid) cream

• An antifungal cream

• Topical or oral antibiotics